Taiwan

In 1990s Taiwan, coffee culture came into full bloom. While low-priced chain coffee shops such as Doutor (羅多倫), Dante (丹堤), and Ikari (怡客) proliferated, there was also the spread of independent cafés with literary, musical, and countercultural leanings—concentrated in Taipei's student districts—along with the growing popularity of Italian-style coffee such as espresso, cappuccino, and caffè latte.

In 1976, Chiang Ching-kuo—who had succeeded his father Chiang Kai-shek as the President of Taiwan—completed the "Ten Major Construction Projects" of the 1970s and launched the even larger public works initiative known as the "Twelve Major Construction Projects" in 1980.

Until 1960s, under the one-party authoritarian regime of the Kuomintang led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Taiwan achieved steady economic growth. This was bolstered by U.S. aid, as Taiwan served as a critical Cold War outpost against the Soviet Union and communist China.

Around 1960, when Astoria Coffee in Taipei's bookstore district became famous as a gathering spot for the publishing industry and writers of the era, specialized coffee shops began opening in Taipei's Ximending area.
Prominent among these were Fonda Coffee (Fong Da Coffee) and Nanmei Coffee, both located on Chengdu Road.

A Streetside Bookstall Sparks a Literary Haven

The End of the Japanese Colonial Era

Coffee Culture in Taiwan During the Late Qing Dynasty

In the mid-1800s, during the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou were already thriving as trading ports and beginning to experience Western culture. This was due to their opening under the Treaty of Nanjing following the First Opium War (fought between Britain and the Qing Empire) in 1842.