Apparently, coffee was drunk by Yemeni Sufi sects around the 15th century to wake them up for nighttime prayers.
So it was a drink to keep them awake at night.
Yemen is a coffee-producing country, known for its mocha.
In the 16th century, coffee was introduced from the Middle East to Europe via the Ottoman Empire.
Then, due to the colonial policies of the Netherlands, France, and Britain, its cultivation spread to Indonesia, the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Africa. Coffee houses were established in London and Vienna in the 17th century.

Now that we've talked about espresso, I'd like to write about cappuccino as well.
How is cappuccino different from regular coffee?
And how is it different from espresso?
Cappuccino is coffee milk with an espresso base.
You could say it's espresso milk.
As I mentioned here, espresso is richer and more fragrant than regular coffee.
Also, the milk used in cappuccino is steamed milk, which is milk heated and frothed with steam.
By exposing the milk to high-temperature steam, fine bubbles containing air are created, bringing out the sweetness.

When you think of regular coffee, many people think of the kind of coffee you get when you order a blend or iced coffee at a cafe.

At more discerning coffee shops, they might also offer straight coffee or single-origin coffee. But what about espresso?

Is it different from these types of regular coffee?

Espresso is much richer than regular coffee, with a concentrated bitterness, sweetness, acidity, and aroma. It's extracted under high pressure in a special machine, extracting finely ground beans in a short time of about 20 to 30 seconds.

Coffee bean production areas are limited. Because they are located in tropical and subtropical highlands, they are concentrated in an area known as the coffee belt, an area 25 degrees north and south of the equator.
The average annual temperature is 18-24°C for Arabica and 24-30°C for Robusta.
There is also a temperature difference between day and night, and the ideal climate is one with an annual rainfall of around 1500mm-2000mm, with a dry season and a rainy season.
Also, it is said that the highest quality coffee is produced at altitudes of around 1000-2000m.

Grinding your own coffee beans at home will ensure delicious coffee.
Beans that are ground immediately before brewing will taste significantly better.
You can also adjust the grinding method depending on the brewing method, such as for drip, French press, or espresso.
People who are particular about the taste of their coffee are particular about the brewing method, which is why they grind their beans at home.
Even with the same beans, the way they are ground can result in different levels of acidity and bitterness.

BLUE BOTTLE COFFEE is said to be a third-wave coffee chain, but first, what exactly is the third wave?
First, there was the first wave and the second wave.
The first wave was the period when mass-produced coffee, as explained here, became cheaper and more widespread.
The second wave was the culture of enjoying Italian espresso-style coffee at cafes, such as Seattle-based cafe chains like Starbucks.
The third wave emphasizes specialty coffee.
Specialty coffee is high-quality beans. It is based on the idea of ​​valuing the producer's name and origin.

Coffee is a popular drink, but some people don't like it.

Some people say they don't like coffee because it's bitter.

Some people can't tolerate caffeine. For example, the activity of liver enzymes varies from person to person, and some people break down caffeine quickly and others slowly.

People who break down caffeine slowly can feel a strong sense of alertness, palpitations, and insomnia even with small amounts.

Caffeine also stimulates the secretion of cholesterol, making some people more susceptible to stomach upset and stomach pain.

Some people drink coffee at home instead of going to a coffee shop.

One reason may be that brewing coffee at home is cheaper than drinking it at a coffee shop. If you work from home, brewing coffee at home may be more efficient.

At home, you can drink it whenever you want without having to go out.

And if you're particular about your coffee, you can freely adjust the type of beans, roast level, grinding method, and brewing method.

Nowadays, there are many different coffee equipment available online, so you can brew coffee at home in a variety of ways.

Drinking coffee at a coffee shop is a common activity, as people often go to coffee shops or cafes to get out of the house and change their mood.

Coffee shops often use better beans and brew using better methods than those you can get at home, so you can enjoy coffee that you wouldn't normally get. They also have a stylish or retro atmosphere.

They're also used as social venues. If you're drinking alcohol, it's an izakaya, but if you're not, it's a coffee shop. They're perfect for meetings, dates, and conversations with friends.

Coffee is a popular drink. It's incredibly popular all over the world. Many people use it as a morning alarm clock, to refresh themselves between work or study, or as part of cafe culture.
In Japan, coffee is widely available at convenience stores, cafe chains, and specialty coffee shops.
Coffee has a rich aroma and a complex flavor that stimulates the brain, including bitterness, acidity, and rich sweetness.
This is why people drink coffee when they wake up in the morning or before work.